What Is An Economic & Workforce Brief?

The Economic and Workforce Development Brief is a quick response, one-page report from Penn State's Workforce Education and Development Initiative about the economic impact of a change in the number of jobs in an industry in a Pennsylvania county or group of counties. Job numbers could change because of a plant opening, due to a plant closing, or as a result of outsourcing, firm expansion, or natural disaster (e.g., a flood, tornado, or fire).

Maybe the job change is in process. Perhaps it might happen in the future. Whatever the timing, Penn State's Economic and Workforce Brief offers a way to capture the "big picture" about how regional employment changes affect total regional jobs, worker compensation, and taxes.


What Information Does A Brief Provide?

Suppose that a plastics manufacturer decides to open a new facility in your county, which will employ 100 new workers. You are curious about what these new jobs will mean for the well-being of county residents. You could order an Economic and Workforce Brief that would describe the impact of these 100 jobs in terms of county-wide jobs created, worker compensation generated, and property tax revenue added. First, the Brief includes information about the direct impact of these 100 jobs. Then, the Brief contains estimates of the job, compensation, and property tax impacts that ripple throughout all industries in the county due to purchases of goods and services from other industries in the supply chain of the plastics manufacturer. Moreover, the 100 workers in the plastics manufacturing facility and in supplying industries spend some of their income in the county. This spending, in turn, creates even more jobs, compensation, and tax revenues throughout the county as workers buy housing, health care, insurance, gas, food, and other consumer items.

The analysis behind a Penn State Economic & Workforce Brief targets an industry (a group of establishments creating similar products or services), not an individual firm. As a result, economic and workforce impacts calculated for a Brief represent an industry average, not the impacts generated by an individual firm.


May I Read An Economic & Workforce Brief?

Since January 2007, the Penn State Workforce Education and Development Initiative has released a Brief as an Adobe PDF file on each of the following topics within major Pennsylvania industries:

Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, & Hunting
  • Poultry & egg production in the United States
  • Cattle ranching and farming in Pennsylvania northern tier counties of Bradford, Susquehanna, & Tioga
  • Poultry & egg production in Pennsylvania
  • Mining
  • Gas royalties in Pennsylvania
  • Drilling oil & gas wells in Elk, Forest, McKean, & Warren counties, Pennsylvania
  • Support activities for oil & gas operations in Elk, Forest, McKean, & Warren counties, Pennsylvania
  • Petroleum refining in Elk, Forest, McKean, & Warren counties, Pennsylvania
  • Coal mining in Allegheny & Washington counties, Pennsylvania
  • Natural gas distribution in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
  • Gas & oil extraction and refining in McKean County, Pennsylvania
  • Oil & gas extraction in Elk, Forest, McKean, & Warren counties, Pennsylvania
  • Gas & oil drilling, extraction, refining, & support activities in Wyoming County, Pennsylvania
  • Information
  • Cable and other subscription programming in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania
  • Utilities
  • Electric power generation, excluding hydroelectric and fossil fuels, in Columbia & Luzerne counties, Pennsylvania
  • Power generation & supply in Bucks County, Pennsylvania
  • Manufacturing
  • Rail car manufacturing in Johnstown, Pennsylvania (appeared as a news article)
  • Fabricated structural steel manufacturing in Luzerne County in Pennsylvania
  • Glass container manufacturing in Clarion, Clearefield, & Jefferson counties in Pennsylvania
  • Plastics products in Erie County, Pennsylvania
  • Manufacturing textile products from purchased materials in Lebanon County, Pennsylvania
  • Glass and glass products manufacturing in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania
  • Plastics manufacturing in the Pocono region of Pennsylvania
  • Paper mills in Blair County, Pennsylvania
  • Electrical lamp manufacturing in Elk County, Pennsylvania
  • Confectionery manufacturing in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania
  • Fruit & vegetable canning in Blair County, Pennsylvania
  • Motor and generator manufacturing in Chester and Montgomery counties, Pennsylvania
  • Nonchocolate confectionery manufacturing in Berks County, Pennsylvania
  • Audio & video equipment manufacturing in Fayette & Westmoreland counties, Pennsylvania
  • Resilient floor covering manufacturing in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
  • Electronic connector manufacturing in Adams, Dauphin, & York counties, Pennsylvania
  • Soft drink & ice manufacturing in Washington County, Pennsylvania
  • Motor vehicle parts manufacturing in Bedford, Blair, & Huntingdon counties, Pennsylvania
  • Chemical manufacturing in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania
  • Glass & glass products manufacturing in Blair County, Pennsylvania
  • Frozen food manufacturing in Lehigh & Northampton counties, Pennsylvania
  • Hardware manufacturing in Lackawanna & Luzerne counties, Pennsylvania
  • Wood products manufacturing in Adams, Dauphin, & York counties, Pennsylvania
  • Plastics plumbing fixture & miscellaneous plastics products manufacturing in Adams & York counties, Pennsylvania
  • Pharmaceutical & medicine manufacturing in Allegheny & Montgomery counties, Pennsylvania
  • Biotechnology & pharmaceuticals manufacturing in Bucks & Montgomery counties, Pennsylvania
  • Basic organic chemical manufacturing in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania
  • Pump & pumping equipment manufacturing in Allegheny & Westmoreland counties, Pennsylvania
  • Nonferrous foundry & forging in Centre County, Pennsylvania
  • Paper & paperboard mills in Elk County, Pennsylvania
  • Newspaper publishing in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
  • Apparel accessories & other apparel manufacturing in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
  • Newspaper publishing Cumberland & Dauphin counties, Pennsylvania
  • Paperboard container manufacturing in Lancaster and York counties, Pennsylvania
  • Dairy Production in Huntingdon, Lancaster, & Mifflin counties, Pennsylvania
  • Concrete manufacturing in in Pennsylvania
  • Gasket, packing, and sealing device manufacturing in Monroe County, Pennsylvania
  • Pressed and blown glass and glassware manufacturing in the economy of McKean County, Pennsylvania
  • Sheet metal manufacturing in Bedford County, Pennsylvania
  • Cement manufacturing in in Pennsylvania
  • Home manufacturing in Clarion County
  • Soap & detergent manufacturing in York County
  • Pharmaceutical preparation manufacturing in Montgomery & Philadelphia counties
  • Computer storage device manufacturing in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
  • Machine shops in in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
  • Miscellaneous general purpose machinery manufacturing in York County, Pennsylvania
  • Motorcycle, bicycle, & parts manufacturing in York County
  • Miscellaneous forging and stamping in in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania
  • Fabricated metal manufacturing in in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania
  • Wholesale & Retail Trade
  • Retail trade in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
  • Forecast of the economic impact of purchases of vehicles & parts by Pennsylvania households, 2008
  • Motor vehicle and parts dealerships in Pennsylvania
  • Retail trade in Lehigh & Northampton counties, Pennsylvania
  • Wholesale trade in Lackawanna & Luzerne counties, Pennsylvania
  • Retail trade in Carbon & Northampton counties
  • Wholesale trade in Franklin (Pennsylvania) & Washington (Maryland) counties
  • Electronic & appliance stores in Centre County, Pennsylvania
  • Retail trade in Mercer County, Pennsylvania
  • Transportation & Warehousing
  • Warehousing & storage in Berks & Schuylkill counties, Pennsylvania
  • Airports in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
  • Airports in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania
  • Finance & Insurance
  • Commercial banking in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
  • Real estate credit in Montgomery & Philadelphia counties
  • Securities, commodities contracts, & investments in northeast Pennsylvania counties of Berks, Carbon, Lackawanna, Lehigh, Luzerne, Monroe, Northampton, Pike, & Wayne
  • Credit & lending services in northeast Pennsylvania counties of Berks, Carbon, Lackawanna, Lehigh, Luzerne, Monroe, Northampton, Pike, & Wayne
  • Insurance carriers in northeast Pennsylvania counties of Berks, Carbon, Lackawanna, Lehigh, Luzerne, Monroe, Northampton, Pike, & Wayne
  • Insurance agencies & brokerages in northeast Pennsylvania counties of Berks, Carbon, Lackawanna, Lehigh, Luzerne, Monroe, Northampton, Pike, & Wayne
  • Monetary authorities & depository credit intermediation in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
  • Funds & trusts in northeast Pennsylvania counties of Berks, Carbon, Lackawanna, Lehigh, Luzerne, Monroe, Northampton, Pike, & Wayne counties
  • Central banking functions in northeast Pennsylvania counties of Berks, Carbon, Lackawanna, Lehigh, Luzerne, Monroe, Northampton, Pike, & Wayne counties
  • Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services
  • Scientific research & development services in Armstrong, Butler, & Indiana counties, Pennsylvania
  • Research & development in the physical, engineering, & life sciences in Allegheny and Westmoreland counties, Pennsylvania
  • Administration & Support
  • Employment services in Franklin County, Pennsylvania
  • Business support services in Potter County, Pennsylvania
  • Business support services in Blair & Cambria counties, Pennsylvania
  • Health Care & Social Assistance
  • Nursing & residential care facilities in Pennsylvania
  • Hospitals in Pennsylvania
  • Hospitals in Butler County, Pennsylvania
  • Ambulatory health care services in Pennsylvania
  • Nursing & residential care facilities in Potter and Tioga counties in Pennsylvania
  • General medical & surgical hospitals in Cumberland and Dauphin counties in Pennsylvania
  • General medical & surgical hospitals in Dauphin, Lancaster, & Lebanon counties in Pennsylvania
  • Outpatient care centers, medical and diagnostic laboratories, & other ambulatory care services in Centre County, Pennsylvania
  • Ambulatory care in Bedford County, Pennsylvania
  • Medical & surgical hospitals in Lehigh and Northampton counties, Pennsylvania
  • Hospitals in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania
  • Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation
  • Spectator sports in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
  • Fitness & recreation centers in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
  • Casinos & horse tracks in Lawrence County, Pennsylvania
  • Public Administration & Government
  • Federal military work in South Central Pennsylvania (Adams, Cumberland, Dauphin, Juniata, Franklin, Lebanon, Perry, & York counties, Pennsylvania
  • A released Economic & Workforce Brief always is posted on this web site and is public information.


    How Do I Order An Economic & Workforce Brief?

    Anyone may order a Brief. Workforce Investment Boards, local and regional planning agencies, public officials, educators, continuing and extension education specialists, and journalists will find an Economic & Workforce Brief particularly useful to their work. To order a Brief, first, acquire information about the number of jobs increasing or decreasing and the location and industry of the firm or firms changing. Then, complete and submit the form linked to the following button:

    Someone from Penn State's Office of Economic and Workforce Development might call you to verify the information you provided and complete your order. We usually can deliver a Brief within five working days after we have all information necessary to make our estimates.


    How Much Does An Economic & Workforce Brief Cost?

    Published Economic & Workforce Brief reports posted on this web site currently may be downloaded as Adobe PDF files free of charge. Users of a Brief are asked to cite the Penn State Workforce Education and Development Initiative as the source of the Brief and the information it contains. Organizations ordering an Economic & Workforce Brief pay charges for research and reporting.

    The Penn State Workforce Education and Development Initiative can contract with organizations and governments for a range of more in-depth economic and workforce analyses. The Penn State Workforce Education and Development Initiative is a partnership between Penn State Outreach and Penn State's College of Education. The mission of the Penn State Initiative is to support the development of the workforce in Pennsylvania through the application of Penn State resources to conduct various types of workforce assessments for employers, industry partnerships, nonprofit organizations, and government entities. A statement of the capabilities of the Initiative is available as an Adobe PDF file.

    The College of Education’s Workforce Education and Development academic program within the Department of Learning and Performance Systems provides the academic home for the Penn State Workforce Education and Development Initiative through its Institute for Research in Training and Development (directed by David L. Passmore). The Office of Economic and Workforce Development within Penn State Outreach supplies management for proposals and projects of the Initiatives through its Center for Regional Economic and Workforce Analysis (managed by Rose Baker).


    How Is An Economic & Workforce Brief Distributed?

    A Brief report is delivered via e-mail as an Adobe PDF directly to the individual in the organization ordering it. A Brief report is embargoed until the the organization ordering it can use the report for planning. After a period specified in a memorandum of agreement with the ordering organization, each Brief is available to the public through this web site.


    Questions? Comments? Suggestions?

    We would like to hear from you about the Economic & Workforce Brief product. Contact us!

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